It would be nice to change the artboard background color to something else. Usecase would be, for example, I design an iphone app, and I don't want the status bar (top 20px) to overlay the design, so I give my "header" a top of 20px and end up with a white bar, whereas I might want to have a different color there.
You could add a box in the color you want at 20px high, or a full size box in your color and add the rest of your ui in there, but setting the color of your artboard would be simpler.